Bathurst 1000 under way

Pole sitter Jamie Whincup took a gamble and handed the reins to co-driver Paul Dumbrell for Sunday’s crucial start of the Bathurst 1000 at Mount Panorama.

Racing began with Dumbrell starting from the front row alongside Ford threat Mark Winterbottom – yet to taste victory on the mountain.

Usually, lead drivers were behind the wheel for the critical race start but Whincup said he had more than enough confidence in Dumbrell to hold his nerve.

“I find it challenging jumping into the car after the race has started so I did not want to put that pressure on Paul at all.

“So with me being a regular driver and knowing the car well, I can jump into the second stint – well that’s the plan anyway.

“We are really lucky that Paul’s times are as quick as mine, so we don’t need to concentrate on Paul doing the minimal amount of laps.

V8 Supercars series leader Whincup and Dumbrell are the defending champions for the 161-lap epic which is expected to be hit by showers later on Sunday.

It also marks Whincup’s Holden teammate and five-time Bathurst champion Craig Lowndes’ 20th Bathurst start and 500th V8 touring car start.

He was set to start from sixth on the 29-car grid but handed the first shift to co-driver Warren Luff.

Australian trio take five in Moscow Swimming Australia

Source: Swimming.org.au

Australian swimmers Robert Hurley, Kenneth To and Ashley Delaney have finished the first night of the FINA World Cup in Moscow with an impressive five medals between them.

The first medals came in the final of the men’s 100m backstroke when Hurley and Delaney took the top two spots on the podium.

World Short Course representative, Hurley, led from the start and finished almost a second ahead of fellow Aussie Delaney (51.13) to grab the gold medal in a time of 50.32.

Rounding out the top three was Poland’s Radoslaw Kawecki in 51.28.

Twenty-five-year-old Hurley then showed his versatility in the pool with a second place finish behind Russian swimmer Myles Brown (3:41.79) in the men’s 400m freestyle.

Hurley’s time of 3:43.89 was enough to sneak into the silver medal position ahead of Lucas Da Cruz Kanieski from Brazil (3:44.75).

2012 FINA World Cup Champion, To, also had a stellar night in the pool picking up two silver medals.

To’s first silver came in his pet event the men’s 100m individual medley, hitting the wall in a time of 51.83 just 0.22 of a second behind gold medal winner Vladimir Morozov (51.61) from Russia.

The bronze medal went to Trinidad and Tobago swimmer George Bovell, one second behind To in 52.88.

In the men’s 100m freestyle final, To was forced to settle for silver as he finished just behind a speedy Morozov (45.68) for the second time that night.

To clocked an impressive 46.87 for the silver medal to finish ahead of Poland’s Konrad Czerniak in 47.34.

The Moscow leg of the FINA World Cup will continue tonight with full results and information available at http://www.fina.org.

Push grows for Aussie Socceroos coach ANGE Postecoglou

Source: TheAustralian

20131013-091328.jpg

ANGE Postecoglou has urged caution about the growing push for a homegrown Socceroos coach, insisting ability matters far more than nationality.

Football Federation Australia chief executive David Gallop says feelers have already been put out to find Holger Osieck’s replacement.

Internationals including Guus Hiddink and Gerrard Houllier have been linked with the vacant role while Australian coaches such as Postecoglou and Graham Arnold are also believed to be in the frame.

Arnold has already put his hand up and says he believes the time is right for a local to lead the Socceroos.

That view has been strongly backed by fellow A-League coaches John Aloisi and Alistair Edwards, while Gallop says having an Australian coach is the long-term preference, regardless of whether a local is appointed this time.

While Postecoglou said he would do whatever he can to help grow the game in Australia, he added that appointing a coach just because they’re Australian would be the wrong approach.

“The only thing I would recommend strongly is to appoint the best person for the job,” Postecoglou told reporters.

“I don’t like this whole ‘Let’s go local as opposed to overseas.’

“It’s our national team, whoever the best person for the job is, that’s who should get it.”

But Arnold believes it’s time to have an Australian.

“I do believe Australian coaches are now ready. Probably the criticism a few years ago was right and was correct because I didn’t even have a pro licence,” he said.

“But now I do have a pro licence and the coaching across the board is so much better.

“I do believe that probably an Australian with the passion and the pride to coach the Socceroos would be fantastic, whoever it is, whether it’s Ange, Tony Popovic or whoever.”

Aloisi, the former Socceroo whose penalty goal famously put Australia into the 2006 World Cup, agreed there were coaches in the A-League ready to step up either now, or in the near future.

“Are we bringing in foreign coaches just for the sake of it or have we got coaches good enough to end up coaching at that level?” he said

“I think that we’ve got a few that are good enough.”

Edwards said Postecoglou would be his choice, based on his experience and domestic achievements.

“It’s always good to look overseas to see what we can learn from but I think we’ve done that and I think the coaches we have in the A-League now and the brand of football that is being played, on and off the park, they’re good managers, they’re good technical coaches and I think the time is right for us to put in a local coach,” Edwards said.

Ισχυρός σεισμός 6,2 βαθμών τράνταξε τα Χανιά – Κουνήθηκε μέχρι και η Αθήνα

Source: iefimerida

Iσχυρή σεισμική δόνηση ταρακούνησε το απόγευμα του Σαββάτου το νομό Χανίων, ενώ ο εγκέλαδος έγινε αισθητός σε όλο το λεκανοπέδιο Αττικής.

Οι πρώτες εκτιμήσεις κάνουν λόγο για μέγεθος 6,2 βαθμών, ενώ το Γεωδυναμικό Ινστιτούτο του αστεροσκοπείου Αθηνών ανακοίνωσε ότι η δόνηση σημειώθηκε δυτικά του νομού Χανίων με εστιακό βάθος 12 χλμ.

Το Ευρωμεσογειακό Ινστιτούτο κάνει λόγο για σεισμό 6 βαθμών σε απόσταση 60 χλμ από τα Χανιά, ενώ ανησυχητική είναι η διάρκεια του σεισμού που υπολογίζεται κοντά στα δέκα δευτερόλεπτα.

Ο σεισμός έγινε αισθητός σε ολόκληρη την Πελοπόννησο -από τη Σπάρτη μέχρι και την Πάτρα- όπως και στην Αττική.

Σύμφωνα με το «Flashnews.gr» (με ειδήσεις από την Κρήτη) η δόνηση ήταν μεγάλης διάρκειας και έχουν σημειωθεί υλικές ζημιές σε σπίτια και καταστήματα.

NIA VARDALOS & MORGAN FREEMAN SAY BULLYING IS NOT COOL IN THE NARRATION OF NICK KATSORIS’ NEW BOOK LOUKOUMI AND THE SCHOOLYARD BULLY

Source: Hellenic News Of America

“The Loukoumi book series has long been a friend to children, opening their eyes to the world around them. This time, it provides comfort and assurance to kids who are frightened and bewildered by bullying. A worthy subject. We at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital are honored to be beneficiaries of such a noble project.”

-Marlo Thomas, National Outreach Director
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

NEW YORK: Have you ever been bullied about your name? Has your child come home from school complaining about an interaction with a schoolyard bully? Bullying plagues students in schools around the world, and now Oscar Winners Morgan Freeman, Olympia Dukakis and Oscar Nominee Nia Vardalos lead an all-star cast in the audio narration of the new book, Loukoumi And The Schoolyard Bully by Nick Katsoris (November 2013: Dream Day Press), which teaches kids that bullying is not cool. Proceeds from the book benefit St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.

In Loukoumi And The Schoolyard Bully, Loukoumi is about to have a baby brother. When her friends discuss what to name him, schoolyard bully, Igor the alligator, ridicules Loukoumi’s name, which Loukoumi explains means “sweet” in Greek and is a type of jelly candy with powdered sugar on top. During the course of the day, through several common interactions, Igor realizes that he and Loukoumi are more alike than he thought. In the end, he learns that bullying is not cool, and although Loukoumi’s name is different, everyone is really all the same.

The book includes an audio download of the story narrated by Nia Vardalos, Oscar nominated screenwriter and star of My Big Fat Greek Wedding, and author of the bestselling book Instant Mom. Oscar winner Morgan Freeman voices the role of the schoolyard bully, Igor the alligator. Other character voices, reprising their roles from past Loukoumi audio books, include Oscar winner Olympia Dukakis as Marika the monkey, Grammy Winner Gloria Gaynor as Fistiki the Cat, Days of Our Lives star John Aniston as Loukoumi’s Daddy, Tony Nominee Constantine Maroulis as Gus the bear, Actor Frank Dicopoulos as Dean the dog and CBS News anchor Alexis Christoforous as Loukoumi.

Also appearing in the book is the new character of Oinkerella the pig, which was inspired by Caila Tsamutalis, the 10 year-old winner of the Loukoumi Illuatration Contest. Sponsored by Katsoris, the contest called on young illustrators to draw a new character to be featured in Loukoumi And The Schoolyard Bully. Ten finalists were chosen and the winner was selected by a combination of Facebook voting and a celebrity judging panel including Celebrity Chef Cat Cora, Alexis Christoforous, Frank Dicopoulos, and FOX News anchor Ernie Anastos.

About the Author:

Loukoumi And The Schoolyard Bully is Nick Katsoris’ sixth book in the Loukoumi series. Other titles include the iParenting Media award-winning: Loukoumi, Growing up with Loukoumi, Loukoumi’s Good Deeds, Loukoumi’s Gift and Loukoumi’s Celebrity Cookbook. The Cookbook features favorite childhood recipes by over 50 celebrities including Beyonce, Jennifer Aniston, Oprah Winfrey, Taylor Swift, Justin Timberlake, Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon, George Stephanopoulos, Betty White, several Disney Channel stars, and many others. The Cookbook reached #1 on the Amazon.com children’s cookbook list in January 2012 and received several awards including two World Cookbook Awards, The Mom’s Choice Award for Excellence and The Family Choice Award. The Loukoumi books have also been translated into Greek and plans are underway for a Greek-language Cookbook edition this November.

Based on the themes in his books, Katsoris sponsors several programs including the Growing Up With Loukoumi Dream Day contest, which grants kids the opportunity to spend the day in their dream careers. He also sponsors Make a Difference with Loukoumi Day, based on his book Loukoumi’s Good Deeds (narrated on CD by Jennifer Aniston and John Aniston), which rallies 20,000 kids each October to do a good deed on national Make a Difference Day. In addition, the winner of the Loukoumi’s Celebrity Cookbook recipe contest, Grace LaFountain, cooked her favorite childhood recipe with celebrity chef Cat Cora at Cat’s restaurant, Kouzzina, on the BoardWalk in Walt Disney World during the 2012 Epcot Food and Wine Festival.

Katsoris is a New York attorney and president of the Hellenic Times Scholarship Fund, which has awarded over 850 scholarships totaling over $2 million. Nick is also a board member of Chefs for Humanity, has worked on a Loukoumi literacy awareness program with the National Ladies Philoptochos Society, and is a member of Kiwanis International, where he was the keynote speaker at their 2013 international convention’s Faith and Humor breakfast in Vancouver, Canada. Nick is also author of the legal thriller Crimes of Fire. He currently resides in Eastchester, New York, with his wife, Voula, a real estate attorney, and their children, Dean and Julia.

About St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital:

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital is the global leader in finding cures and saving children from cancer and other deadly diseases. St. Jude freely shares discoveries made and every child saved at St. Jude means doctors and scientists can use that knowledge to save thousands more children around the world. Unlike any other hospital, St. Jude relies on funding from the general public. As a result, families never receive a bill from St. Jude for treatment, travel, housing or food. For more information, please visit stjude.org.

About Nia Vardalos:
Nia Vardalos is the Academy Award and Golden Globe nominated actress and writer of My Big Fat Greek Wedding. An alumnus of The Second City comedy theater, she also starred in and wrote Connie and Carla and I Hate Valentine’s Day, starred in My Life In Ruins, and co-wrote Larry Crowne with Tom Hanks. Born and raised in Canada, Vardalos now resides in Los Angeles with her husband, their daughter, and many pets and is currently working on balancing her acting and writing career with motherhood and adoption advocacy.

About Morgan Freeman:

Morgan Freeman is an actor, film director, and narrator. Freeman has received Academy Award nominations for his performances in Street Smart, Driving Miss Daisy, The Shawshank Redemption and Invictus and won in 2005 for Million Dollar Baby. He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. Freeman has appeared in many other box office hits, including Unforgiven, Glory, Seven, Deep Impact, The Sum of All Fears, Bruce Almighty, Kiss the Girls, Along Came a Spider, The Dark Knight trilogy, and March of the Penguins.

First Zakynthos Greek Jewish Survivors Located

Source: MykonosGuy

Meet Clara, Lea and Abraham– three of the 275 survivors of the Jewish community of Zakynthos who were hidden from the Nazis. Our set photographer and the newest member of the “No Man is an Island” team, Roy Schweiger, met them today and began preliminary interviews in Tel Aviv.

As we continue to raise funds for our short film about the survival of the Jewish community of the Greek Island of Zakynthos during the Holocaust, we’ve come into first contact with living, breathing Jewish survivors from the time– Clara, Lea and Abraham– who were 16, 8 and 10 years old respectively during the Nazi occupation when they were hidden.

Living in Tel Aviv and speaking only Greek and Hebrew, the three will be amongst many survivors the Steven Priovolos and I will tape during a visit to Israel in December to hear their stories about their lives in hiding in Zakynthos during the dark years of the Nazi occupation.

No Man is an Island will be a dramatic short, with actors, a definitive story based on a beautiful script written by Mia Christou and the actual footage of these survivors will not be used in the actual film. Their testimonies, however, will be included in bonus footage for educational purposes and for presentation on our website.

Please consider a donation to the No Man is an Island film project. Your donation is tax-deductible and will support an amazing story of humanity’s victory over hatred when the residents of a Greek Island stared Hitler’s tyranny and terror in the face and defied it point blank.

At a time when Greek ideals and the credibility of Greece itself is questioned due to the rise of unnatural and un-Greek new-Nazis– stories like No Man is an Island must make the headlines, instead of the vile and hate of those who disparage Greece. Help us.

BlackBerry co-founders Mike Lazaridis and Douglas Fregin considering bid for company

Source: Reuters

BlackBerry Ltd co-founders Mike Lazaridis and Douglas Fregin are considering a bid to buy the struggling smartphone maker, according to a securities filing on Thursday, raising the prospect of an alternative to a $4.7 billion offer led by its top shareholder.

The filing did not indicate whether the pair was planning to join or to present an alternative to a tentative $9-a-share bid by a group led by Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. Fairfax, which is headed by financier Prem Watsa, has not yet identified other members of the group.

Lazaridis and Fregin together control some 8 percent of BlackBerry, the filing said. That compares with roughly 10 percent controlled by Fairfax.

Excluding Fregin’s shares, Lazaridis controls 5.7 percent of BlackBerry, or about 60,000 shares more than he did at the end of 2012, according to Thomson Reuters data.

Lazaridis, who until early last year was one of BlackBerry’s co-chief executives and co-chairmen, appears to be considering “the widest range of options possible,” BGC Partners technology analyst Colin Gillis said.

“He’s going to talk to people by himself; he’s going to talk to Prem; he’s going to talk to everybody,” said Gillis.

Fairfax declined to comment on the Lazaridis filing, which noted that while Lazaridis and Fregin could make an offer, they could opt to take other steps, including selling their shares.

BlackBerry declined to comment specifically on the news, repeating an earlier statement that it is conducting a robust review of alternatives and would only say more if a deal is done or the strategic review is otherwise ended.

Investors have been skeptical the Fairfax offer will garner the financing needed, and Gillis noted that Lazaridis’ interest faces the same challenge because the founders, for now, do not have any funding lined up.

Analysts believe both parties could look to secure financial backing from one or more of Canada’s deep-pocketed pension funds. A foreign buyer for Blackberry faces a stringent review under the national security clause of the Investment Canada Act, as BlackBerry’s secure servers handle millions of confidential corporate and government emails every day.

Industry executives, lawyers and analysts say that could limit the pool of foreign entities that may be allowed to acquire all, or at least certain parts of the company.

In sign of investor skepticism, BlackBerry’s stock has traded well below Fairfax’s $9 offer price since the bid was announced it last month, days after BlackBerry warned it would report slumping sales, a big loss and job cuts.

News of the Lazaridis’ interest pushed shares in the company a bit higher. The stock turned positive after the news and closed on Thursday up 1.1 percent at $8.20 on the Nasdaq. But it has fallen more than 20 percent since the company warned on its earnings.

Lazaridis signed a confidentiality agreement with BlackBerry on Monday, according to the filing. If a takeover is successful, Lazaridis would become chairman, and Fregin would appoint a director, it says.

Lazaridis and Fregin, who together founded the company then known as Research In Motion Ltd in 1985, have hired Goldman Sachs and Centerview Partners LLC to assist with a strategic review of the stake.

While Lazaridis was a driving force behind the technology behind the BlackBerry, Fregin played a more minor role. He left the company as it grew into a powerhouse that produced what was then the must-have smartphone for professionals and politicians.

Fregin recently teamed up with Lazaridis again to start Quantum Valley Investments to fund quantum physics and quantum computing initiatives.

Lazaridis served as co-CEO and co-chairman with Jim Balsillie, a marketing specialist who also stepped down from those roles last year as the company’s outlook turned dire.

Its travails came to a head in August when BlackBerry put itself on the block after lackluster sales for its new devices. It has struggled for years to compete with Apple Inc’s wildly popular iPhone and a range of devices using Google Inc’s Android operating system.

Sources close to the matter have told Reuters that BlackBerry is in talks with Cisco Systems Inc, Google and Germany’s SAP AG among others, about selling them all, or parts of itself. The potential buyers have declined to comment.

Greek archbishop suspected of sexual harassment

Police question Elias Chacour, head of Melkite Greek Catholic Church in Israel, over lewd acts he allegedly committed five years ago

Elias Chacour, the archbishop of Akko, Haifa, Nazareth and all of Galilee of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church is suspected of sexually harassing a woman who works in the community he heads, Ynet learned on Wednesday.

Earlier this week Chacour was questioned under caution for a number of hours.

He was released on bail under restricting conditions.

According to the police, the incident in question took place some five years ago and they are not aware of any others.

The woman filed the compliant some two years ago, but due to the suspect’s status, various law enforcement agencies had to give their authorization before an investigation was launched.

Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein approved the investigation against Chacour, which is headed by Israel Police’s National Fraud Unit.

The archbishop reportedly cooperated with the investigators but has denied the allegations.

The investigators, however, found the complainant’s version to be credible.

Doctor rekindles ‘ancient Greek spirit’ in Athens free clinic

Source: DW

Cardiologist Giorgos Vichas, along with 90 other doctors and 140 volunteers, runs a free clinic in a middle-class neighborhood in Athens, offering free medication and health care in austerity-hit Greece.

Giorgos Vichas

Inside the Metropolitan Community Clinic in the district of Hellinikon in Athens, the waiting room is busy with volunteers and the phones are ringing non-stop. All the seats are taken. Some patients keep their eyes to the floor, because they are embarrassed – they cannot afford a simple doctor’s visit and have to come to the free community clinic instead.

Doctor Giorgos Vichas, is working with a volunteer, in one of the consulting rooms. He and his colleagues have one of the toughest jobs in Greece right now, helping cancer patients get access to medical treatment. Vichas is about to sign a referral for a 36-year-old cancer patient.

“This is a patient who will most likely lose her life because she was blocked from the national health care system. It’s a 36-year-old woman with two small children,” Vichas says.

Vichas with co-workers in the clinic
Vichas tries to help where he can

The woman and her husband have been unemployed and uninsured for years, so her cancer went undiagnosed.

“Someone has to be held accountable for this woman’s murder,” Vichas says. “And if she survives, she will be condemned to a life full of health problems. We can’t have crimes like this happening but unfortunately it is common in Greece at the moment.”

Since 2011, thousands of uninsured Greeks have found themselves locked out of the national health care system. Until then, the state provided free health care for all. But after three years of austerity measures brought on by the eurozone debt crisis, a humanitarian crisis is developing.

Standing up to the government

Vichas, along with two other doctors, angry and frustrated from seeing people dying due to the lack of access to health care, created the Metropolitan Community Clinic.

By standing up to the government, he has put his own career on the line. The group has decided not to become a non-governmental organization (NGO) and not to accept any cash donations. Medicine and other pharmaceutical items are the only donations it accepts.

There is no president or board, while all decisions are voted on in general meetings once a week. The utility bills are paid for by the local authorities and the offices are based in a prefabricated container that the municipality has provided.

Provisons on a shelf in the clinic
The clinic only accepts donations of supplies, not cash

Seeing tragedy on a daily basis, Vichas doesn’t believe in the widely trumpeted “success story,”a term the current Greek government has used to describe Athens’ efforts to curb the country’s debt and comply with the requirements of a rescue deal from the international community.

This is a ‘success story’ for the government and for Prime Minister Samaras, and this is what Germans have to become aware of,” Vichas tells DW. “A 36-year-old cancer patient with two children is dying because Samaras’ success story left her without treatment. If this is what is called civilized Europe, then I am not part of it. Once this government starts to think about the human story, then I will agree it is a Greek success story,” he adds.

Working without insurance

Thirty percent of working Greeks have no health insurance, despite a law that requires employers to provide health care for staff. But with an unemployment rate of over 27 percent, people will work for as little as 200 euros ($270) and no health insurance.

We’ve seen this neo-liberal policy with [former British Prime Minister Margaret] Thatcher, but even Thatcher’s policies seem progressive compared to what’s happening in Greece right now,” Giorgos complains.

“We’ve also seen [these policies] more recently in Argentina, when Argentina borrowed from the [International Monetary Fund] IMF. We’ve seen it in Chile. Even in Russia after the fall of communism. But what’s happening here is much more extreme,” he adds.

Protesters hold a rally outside the Greek State broadcaster ERT headquarters at Agia Paraskevi in a northern suburb of Athens, June 13, 2013 (Photo: John Kolesidis)
Austerity measures have riled many Greeks

Vichas has joined a group of doctors who have formed a watchdog on Greek health care. Its goal is to legally challenge the government in cases where patients have either died or have had severe problems due to the lack of access to the health care system.

In November, Vichas will also travel to Strasbourg to give a presentation to the Council of Europe.

Stress takes its toll

But his efforts have taken a personal toll on Vichas. He sees 30 patients a day at his public clinic, 15 a day at the community clinic and is busy keeping up pressure on the government.

The crisis has changed all aspects of my daily life and my personal life, these past two years. I work a lot more and it’s a constant battle with the ministry [of health],” he says.

“But, it also gives me strength. First because during the crisis, I feel that I’m doing my duty as a citizen and as a doctor, but also because I see that a self-organized society doesn’t need an institutional framework in order to function as long as it stands for what’s just and moral.”

Vichas is convinced that what he and others are doing at the clinic and at other volunteer organizations will be a blueprint for society in the future.

For now, more austerity measures are likely to affect Greeks this winter, but Vichas and his team are still hopeful for the future.

Ancient Greek spirit

“The reason I take part in this fight along with everyone else is in order to see the day that the ancient Greek spirit prevailsin society,” Vichas says.

“It stipulates that we live in harmony, respect each other, no matter what country of origin, religion or skin color.”

Vichas believes that sometimes ethics are more important than the law. It is about applying the lessons of Sophocles’ Antigone, he tells DW.

In Sophocles’ ancient drama, Antigone, a lone girl, stands up to the unjust commands of her uncle, Creon, the ruler of Thebes. It is a classic tale of an individual standing up to the state for moral reasons.

Antigone’s story ends in tragedy, but Dr. Vichas is convinced that, this time, things will turn out differently.

Greek scholar invented the term ‘asteroid’

Source: Stuff

Inspire and engage your audience Call today 0404855219

It was hardly the greatest mystery in the cosmos, and solving it won’t change the course of science. But a Fort Lauderdale astronomer has cracked a 200-year-old puzzle: Who coined the word “asteroid”?

Publishers might want to take notice.

“It will actually cause books to be rewritten and dictionaries to be revised,” said Clifford Cunningham, whose research revealed the true creator of the word used to describe the rocky space travellers.

It wasn’t William Herschel, the famed court astronomer for King George III, who is credited with inventing the term in 1802, Cunningham found. Rather it was the son of a poet friend of Herschel’s, Greek scholar Charles Burney Jr., who originated the term asteroid, which means “star-like” in Greek.

“It’s been a long-standing mystery,” said Rick Fienberg, press officer for the American Astronomical Society.

“Herschel was certainly one of the greatest astronomers of all time, but this is not a credit we can give him,” said Cunningham, who presented his findings Monday in Denver at the 45th annual convention of the astronomical society’s Division of Planetary Sciences.

“Asteroid was Herschel’s choice, but it was not his creation.”

Erik Gregersen, senior editor for astronomy and space exploration at Encyclopaedia Britannica, said he will review Cunningham’s work and make any necessary changes.

“We do have a big revision of our asteroid article in the works at the moment, so I’ll have to see how it fits in there,” he said. “To be accurate, the etomology of the word might have to credit this other fellow.”

Gregersen noted that revisions can be easily made, since most dictionaries are online. His own encyclopedia, for example, has been exclusively online since 2010.

Cunningham is a world authority on asteriods and one, 4276, was named Clifford after him in honor of a 1988 book, “Introduction to Asteroids.” He pored through volumes of source material at Yale University before uncovering two letters indisputably proving who first came up with the asteroid term. He is preparing to publish a formal paper on his discovery and submit it for peer review.

According to Cunningham, who is currently affiliated with the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, stargazers in 1802 were baffled by the discovery of what they thought were two new planets. Herschel argued they were in fact completely different celestial entities and deserved their own identity.

But Herschel couldn’t conjure up an appropriate term, and his paper on the new objects was due to be delivered to the Royal Society in a week’s time. “He had to get a name immediately for his paper,” Cunningham said. “He didn’t have a word, and he was desperate.”

So the Sunday before the Royal Society meeting, Herschel appealed to Charles Burney Sr, a poet with whom he was collaborating on an educational poem about the cosmos. Burney considered the question and that night, by candlelight, penned a letter to his son, Greek expert Charles Burney Jr. The elder Burney suggested the words “asteriskos” or “stellula” to describe the new celestial objects.

Charles Burney Jr came back with the term “asteroid.”

It was unveiled in Herschel’s subsequent paper – and instantly dismissed.

“Every astronomer in Europe rejected it, everyone was against the creation of this word,” Cunningham said.

But within a few decades the concept of asteroids, and their name, gained legitimacy.

“It wasn’t actually accepted in the scientific field until the 1850s,” Cunningham said. “They determined they weren’t planets, but really asteroids.”

Cunningham based his conclusion on two letters from the Yale archives: the one the senior Burney wrote to his son, and another confirming that his son furnished the asteroid word to Herschel.

Fienberg attended Cunningham’s lecture and said attendees were “quite tickled” at his findings. The researcher is “well-respected” in astronomical circles, he added, and his discovery is likely to be “officially and widely recognized” once published.

The discovery’s significance, Fienberg said, is more historical than scientific. “It’s a little microcosm of how science works,” he said.

“Naming of things isn’t a trivial matter. Whenever something new arises, you have to give it the right name,” Gregersen said. “I think we got the right name.”