Κυβερνητική δωρεά $30,000 στην Ενορία-Κοινότητα Αγίων Αποστόλων του Νιούκαστλ

Tον ελληνορθόδοξο ιερό ναό της πόλης του Νιούκαστλ, επισκέφθηκε την Κυριακή των Βαΐων, ο πολιτειακός βουλευτής κ. Timothy Francis (Tim) Owen, όπου με πολύ σεβασμό και με έκπληξη για το πλήθος των πιστών παρακολούθησε την Θεία Λειτουργία.

Τον κ. Owen καλωσόρισε ο ιερατικώς προϊστάμενος του ναού, π. Νικόλαος Σκορδίλης.

Στη συνέχεια, ο κ. Owen μετέβη στην αίθουσα τελετών του ναού, το γνωστό Ελληνικό Κοινοτικό Μέγαρο, και παρακάθισε με όλο το εκκλησίασμα στο παραδοσιακό γεύμα της Κυριακής των Βαΐων.

Μετά από σύντομη προσλαλιά του προέδρου της Ενορίας-Κοινότητος, κ. Αποστόλου Μυλωνά, ο κ. Owen, ανακοίνωσε τη δωρεά της πολιτειακής κυβέρνησης Νέας Νότιας Ουαλίας του ποσού των $29.450, η οποία εδόθη στην Ενορία-Κοινότητα μετά από την αίτηση που υπέβαλε στο Κρατικό Πρόγραμμα Κοινοτικής Στήριξης (Community Building Partnership).

O κ. Owen δήλωσε ότι η δωρεά προσφέρθηκε στην Ενορία-Κοινότητα Αγίων Αποστόλων ως αναγνώριση της πολύτιμης και πολύπλευρης προσφοράς της στην ελληνική παροικία του Νιούκαστλ αλλά και γενικότερα στην τοπική κοινωνία.

Τόνισε δε ότι η αίτηση ήταν πολύ καλά προετοιμασμένη και εντυπωσίασε την Επιτροπή που εξέτασε τις αιτήσεις όλων των οργανισμών που ζήτησαν ενίσχυση.

Eurovision 2013 | Η πρώτη πρόβα της Ελλάδας και τα… φωτάκια!

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Η πρώτη πρόβα της Ελλάδας κύλησε πολύ καλά…

Οι Koza Mostra και ο Αγάθωνας έκαναν το soundcheck τους, πήραν τα όργανά τους και ανέβηκαν στη σκηνή της Eurovision για να κάνουν την πρώτη τους τεχνική πρόβα.

Αυτό που προσέξαμε ήταν τα… φωτάκια. Το συγκρότημα έχει τοποθετήσει σε όλα του τα όργανα μια σειρά από φωτάκια τα οποία πρόκειται να τα ανάψουν στη σκηνή.

Ελπίζουμε να μην το παρακάνουν και καταλήξουν να φαίνονται σαν Χριστουγεννιάτικο δέντρο…

Από την άλλη ο Αγάθων, πιο σοβαρός από όλους, ακίνητος στη μέση της σκηνής, όπως τον διέταξε η χορογράφος Μαρία Λυραράκη, κάνει το δικό του νούμερο.

Παίζει λίγο με το μουστάκη, λίγο με το μπαγλαμαδάκι και στο τέλος ρίχνει και ένα “Γεια μας!“, που είναι και γνωστό στους ξένους.

Ή κάνουμε εντύπωση ή δεν κάνουμε!

Σε γενικές γραμμές, αν και η πρόβα πήγε αρκετά καλά, εμένα το όλο σκηνικό μου φαίνεται πολύ μουντό και γκρίζο για ένα τόσο ξεσηκωτικό και χαρούμενο τραγούδι.

Πέντε ελληνικά πανεπιστήμια στα 200 καλύτερα του κόσμου

Source: iefimerida.gr

Ανάμεσα στα 200 κορυφαία πανεπιστήμια στον κόσμο συγκαταλέγονται πέντε ελληνικά ιδρύματα, σύμφωνα με τον Διεθνή Πίνακα Κατάταξης Πανεπιστημίων ανά Ειδικότητα για το 2013, της Q.S.

Σε πανεπιστήμια με ειδικότητες όπως τα μαθηματικά, η οικονομία, η φυσική το δίκαιο και η ιστορία, τα μεγαλύτερα πανεπιστημιακά ιδρύματα της Ελλάδας, βρίσκονται σε υψηλές θέσεις, σύμφωνα με την Ναυτεμπορική.

Ποια είναι τα πέντε ελληνικά ιδρύματα:

Το ΕΜΠ (Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο), κατέχει την υψηλότερη θέση ανάμεσα στα άλλα ελληνικά ιδρύματα στην ειδικότητα των πολιτικών μηχανικών, καθώς κατατάσσεται στην 25η θέση.

Το ΑΠΘ (Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης), καταλαμβάνει υψηλές θέσεις στην κατάταξη ανάμεσα στα κορυφαία 200 πανεπιστήμια, σε 10 ειδικότητες.

Το ΕΚΠΑ (Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών), το Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών και το Οικονομικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, καταγράφουν υψηλές κατατάξεις, σε τουλάχιστον μια από τις ειδικότητες.

Για τους Διεθνείς Πίνακες Κατάταξης Πανεπιστημίων της QS 2013 αξιολογήθηκαν 2.858 πανεπιστήμια και κατατάχθηκαν 678 στο σύνολο.

THE lives of 61,000 Australians have been saved by improvements in cancer prevention and treatment

Source: PerthNow

Cancer survivors, your numbers are up

THE lives of 61,000 Australians have been saved by improvements in cancer prevention and treatment over the past 20 years.

The first ever tally of the effects of cancer research shows it has been responsible for a 30 per cent reduction in cancer deaths since the late 1980s.

It’s the human dividend of a series of scientific breakthroughs, new drugs and cancer prevention programs, according to new Cancer Council NSW research to be released today.

“The other way of looking at it is that there are 8000 people alive this year who would have been dead in 1987,” Cancer Council NSW Associate Professor Freddy Sitas said.

The biggest drop in deaths has occurred in lung cancer, with 2154 fewer deaths each year now compared with the late 1980s.

Smoking was banned in the workplace in 1986 and on aircraft a year later and together with public health campaigns and rising tobacco excise they were responsible for cutting the number of people contracting lung cancer from smoking, Professor Sitas said.

The success rate for this cancer has been the result of campaigns to prevent people developing the disease in the first place by encouraging them to quit smoking or never start smoking.

Life expectancy is still very poor for those who do develop lung cancer.

The second biggest fall in cancer deaths has been bowel cancer, with 1797 fewer people dying each year than if late-1980s trends had continued.

An increasing number of exploratory colonoscopies and improved national bowel cancer treatment guidelines that standardised chemotherapy and radiotherapy helped slash the death rate for this cancer.

A national bowel cancer screening program began in 2006 and it has already led to early detection of some cancers that will prevent further deaths.

Breast cancer deaths have fallen by 773 between 1987 and 2007, partly due to free mammograms introduced in the late 1980s and new clinical treatment guidelines.

One of the other big factors has been the drug Tamoxifen which is prescribed to fight tumor growth in women who have breast cancer with tumors that are fuelled by estrogen, Professor Sitas sayid.

Sinead Forbes says she owes her life to cancer research after she developed breast cancer at the age of 37.

The mother of three young children says standardised treatment and a breakthrough breast cancer drug Herceptin helped her beat a stage three cancer that had already begin to spread through her body.

“It felt terrible to know I had a life threatening condition. All I kept thinking was I had three beautiful children and an adorable husband and I’m going to lose them,” she said.

“I’m so grateful for medical research, without it I wouldn’t be here to be a mum to my kids and a wife to my adorable husband,” she said.

Sinead finished her 17 months of harrowing treatment in 2011 and her cancer is in remission.

The Cancer Council expects about 8000 deaths to be avoided each year if current advances in cancer treatment are maintained.

Professor Sitas says even more gains could be made if the fifty per cent of Australians who shun cancer screening programs could be enticed to take part.

There are still some cancers including brain, pancreatic and oesophegeal cancers where improvements in death rates have been slow and more money needs to be spent on research into better treatments for these diseases, he said.

“What this study shows is you donations towards cancer research count,” Professor Sitas said.

The Cancer Council will be celebrating the 20th anniversary of Australia’s Biggest Morning Tea next month and Professor Sitas encouraged people to donate generously knowing their money would save lives.

History of the Greek Orthodox Church in Brisbane

The Greek Orthodox Church in Brisbane.The Greek Orthodox Church in Brisbane.

During 1922, the first Parish Priest, Archimandrite David Maravelis arrived in Brisbane and accordingly held his services at St Luke’s Anglican Church in Charlotte Street in the City.

Later that year, the Church sub-committee of the Greek Community of Brisbane, under the direction of John Stratigakis, Efstratios Christofidis, Peter Aroney, John Mavromatis and Minas Tsikleas, purchased a property in Russell Street, South Brisbane (the present Hellenic House – Kafenio) with the vision c d2of building a Church in accordance with the wishes of the majority of the Greeks of Brisbane.

However, another body of opinion existed who wanted the Church to be built in front of the existing Hellenic Club in Charlotte Street.

The Greek Orthodox Church in Brisbane.The Greek Orthodox Church in Brisbane.

In 1927, with the guidance of the then Honorary Consul-General for Greece, Christy Freeleagus, and others, a General Meeting was held and a decision to build the Church in Charlotte Street was agreed upon.

In 1928, during a brief visit to Brisbane, Metropolitan Christoforous Knitis ordained Elias Kotiathis from Rhodes as the new Parish Priest to succeed Archimadrite Daniel Maravelis.   During 1928, work on the erection of the Church commenced.

On the 31 March 1929 the Foundation Stone was laid and the Church was named in honour of Saint George. Although small, this Church served the needs of its congregation for 30 years.

As a result of the war, migration stopped for 10 years.  The 1950’s saw a rapid increase in the number of Greek migrants to Australia and the Brisbane Community.  This resulted in overcrowding at the Old Church, particularly during feast days such as Christmas and Easter.  This facilitated discussions on the building of a new Church.

General Meetings revolved around the issue of a new Church and subsequently the Community began searching for a suitable site for its establishment.

The Community had already purchased a building in 1952 in Browning Street, South Brisbane (the present G.O.Y.A. House), but it was felt that this was not suitable.

At a General Meeting on the 22 April 1956 under the Chairmanship of Metropolitan Theophylaktos, it was decided that if another suitable property could not be found, then a new Church would be built on the Browning Street site.

Later that year it was decided to purchase land situated at the corner of Edmondstone Street and Besant Street, South Brisbane for the new Church.  Ron Martin Wilson Architects drew up plans and these plans were approved by the Archdiocese in Sydney and by the Brisbane City Council.

On the 4 May 1958 in the presence of Government Officials, Members & Parishioners, Metropolitan Theophylaktos laid the Foundation Stone for the new Church and so commenced the building of the new Church of St George.

On the 24 April 1960, Archbishop Ezekiel officiated at the consecration of the new Church. 2004 marked the 75th Anniversary of the first Greek Orthodox Church in Brisbane.

  • This article was supplied on behalf of the Greek Orthodox Church in Brisbane

Έρευνα για τους Αυστραλούς αγνοούμενους που έπεσαν μαχόμενοι στη Μακεδονία

Αυστραλοί Στρατιώτες στην Ελλάδα

Αυστραλοί Στρατιώτες στην Ελλάδα

Υποδεχθήκαμε με μεγάλη χαρά και ανυπόκριτη συγκίνηση υπό την αιγίδα της Περιφέρειας  Δυτικής Μακεδονίας αντιπροσωπεία βουλευτών ανάμεσα τους και τον φίλο πρόεδρο της Παγκόσμιας Διακοινοβουλευτικής Συνέλευσης του Ελληνισμού  αλλά και απογόνων βετεράνων του Β παγκοσμίου πολέμου στην ακριτική μας περιοχή, για να τιμήσουμε και να ανακαλέσουμε στην μνήμη μας την μάχη της Βεύης–Στενών Κλειδίου και τους πεσόντες σε αυτήν, που διεξήχθη  από το απόγευμα της 11 Απριλίου  και κυρίως την 12 Απριλίου 1941.

 Φιλοξενήσαμε τους απογόνους αυτών, που από τους Αντίποδες, από την άλλη άκρη της γης, την μακρινή Ωκεανία, άφησαν οικογένειες, παιδιά και γονείς και έδωσαν το αίμα τους σε αυτήν την μαρτυρική ακριτική περιοχή της ελληνικότατης Μακεδονίας.

Στις 11 Απρίλιου 1941 το απόγευμα αρχίζουν οι πρώτες αψιμαχίες μεταξύ επιτιθέμενων  γερμανικών από την μία και αμυνόμενων ελληνικών και συμμαχικών στρατευμάτων από την άλλη πλευρά. Είχε προηγηθεί η κατάρρευση του γιουγκοσλαβικού μετώπου και η κατάληψη της Φλώρινας από τους Γερμανούς. Τα στενά Κλειδίου είχαν αναλάβει, να προασπίσουν οι σύμμαχοι Αυστραλοί, Νεοζηλανδοί και Βρετανοί  και τον υποτομέα Κέλλης είχαν αναλάβει, να προστατέψουν οι ελληνικές δυνάμεις. Το σύνολο των δυνάμεων αυτών συναποτελούσαν την δύναμη Μακ Κέυ με διοικητή τον στρατηγό Ιβεν Μακ Κέυ, που υπαγόταν όμως  στο συγκρότημα W, το οποίο διοικούσε ο στρατηγός Ουίλσον. Εναντίον των υπερασπιστών των στενών παρατάχθηκε το 40ο Τεθωρακισμένο σώμα στρατού της Γερμανίας. Ανατέθηκε ειδικότερα από τους Γερμανούς στην 1η μεραρχία SS Αδόλφος Χίτλερ, η διάνοιξη της στενωπού και πιο συγκεκριμένα στην Ομάδα μάχης Βίττ, που είχε τεθεί υπό τις διαταγές του ταγματάρχη Φρίτς Βίττ.

Ως τις 18.00μμ η μάχη είχε ολοκληρωτικά κριθεί, ενώ το μαρτυρικό 2/8 τάγμα πεζικού των Αυστραλών είχε αποδεκατιστεί και συγκεντρωνόταν στο χωριό Ροδώνας. Το 2/8 καταστράφηκε ως μάχιμη μονάδα και διέθετε μετά την υποχώρηση του μόλις 250 άντρες, από τους οποίους μόνο 50 οπλισμένοι. Κατά τα δραματικά γεγονότα της μάχης απέλπιδα και μέχρις εσχάτων αντίσταση επέδειξε ο διοικητής του 1/88 συντάγματος πεζικού ο συνταγματάρχης Χονδρός, ο οποίος έχασε την ζωή του πέφτοντας στο καθήκον μεταξύ των υψωμάτων Ξινού Νερού –Φλαμπούρου στην περιοχή Ραδόσι. Στην μάχη της Βεύης τραυματίζεται βαρύτατα και ο Αυστραλός συνταγματάρχης Πεϊπον.
Θα ήθελα επίσης, να αναφερθώ στο άφθαστο παράδειγμα του τελευταίου μαχόμενου  Νεοζηλανδού πολυβολητή στα υψώματα Κλειδίου, που αποτελεί παράδειγμα ανδρείας και ηρωισμού στους αιώνες. Όταν άρχισε η υποχώρηση όλων των δυνάμεων προς τον Νότο σε κλίμα σύγχυσης και οι Γερμανοί προέλαυναν, έμεινε πίσω τελευταίος με ένα μόνο  πολυβόλο σε ένα ύψωμα των στενών στην νότια είσοδο τους και από την στρατηγική θέση, που επέλεξε,  άρχισε, να πολυβολεί τους επελαύνοντες Ναζί. Προκάλεσε δεκάδες νεκρούς και μεγάλη καταστροφή στους Γερμανούς, πριν τον σκοτώσουν και τον ίδιο. Αποτέλεσε έναν νέο Λεωνίδα της εποχής του, που φύλαξε τις νέες Θερμοπύλες. Δεν λύγισε, δεν υποχώρησε, θυσιάστηκε αυτοβούλως.

Είναι άξιο λόγου, να τονιστεί, πως οι Γερμανοί τον έθαψαν δίπλα στους δικούς τους νεκρούς και όταν έκαναν μέρες μετά την μάχη μνημόσυνο στους τάφους των δικών τους νεκρών,  ο Γερμανός ταξίαρχος απέδωσε τιμές και στον Νεοζηλανδό πολυβολητή, αναγνωρίζοντας έτσι το θάρρος και την ανδρεία του.

Οι  γηραιότεροι κάτοικοι του Ξινού Νερού ακόμη θυμούνται στις αφηγήσεις τους αποχωρούντες Αυστραλούς στρατιώτες του 2/4 Αυστραλιανού τάγματος πεζικού, οι οποίοι  περνούσαν μέσα από το χωρίο, κατεβαίνοντας από τα γειτονικά υψώματα, κατευθυνόμενοι προς τον Σωτήρα. Εβδομήντα από αυτούς θα συλληφθούν αιχμάλωτοι σε οδόφραγμα των Γερμανών στον Σωτήρα. Ήταν άντρες πανύψηλοι και ρωμαλέοι, ταλαιπωρημένοι όμως από τις κλιματολογικές συνθήκες των ημερών.

Σε αυτήν την μάχη οι Αυστραλοί όπως και οι άλλοι συμμετέχοντες είχαν και αγνοούμενους. Στα πλαίσια αναζήτησης αυτών των αγνοουμένων ύστερα από έρευνα, που ξεκίνησε ο Ελληνοαυστραλός καθηγητής κ Λάμπης Εγγλέζος με την συνδρομή του σταθμού  Ράδιο Σύμπαν του Σίδνεϊ και του δημοσιογράφου Θωμά Τσαμούρα, μου ζητήθηκε τον Ιανουάριο του 2012 κάθε δυνατή βοήθεια στο επίπεδο της ιστορικής έρευνας αλλά και της επαφής με αρμόδιους φορείς, για να ευαισθητοποιήσουμε όσους περισσότερους μπορούμε στην ιερή αυτή προσπάθεια. Έκανα, ότι μπορούσα για αυτό και ελπίζω, να έχουμε κάθε δυνατή βοήθεια από τους αρμοδίους και πρώτα από όλα από τον αγαπητό υπουργό Μακεδονίας Θράκης, κ. Καράογλου, ώστε να αρχίσουν κάποιες πρόδρομες εργασίες με την συνδρομή βεβαίως του Περιφερειάρχη Δυτ. Μακεδονίας κ. Δακή, και του ελληνικού στρατού. Είναι ιερό μας καθήκον, να βοηθήσουμε για την επιστροφή όλων των αγνοουμένων στην μητέρα πατρίδα τους, σαν ένας ελάχιστος φόρος τιμής από πλευράς της Ελλάδας για την ανυπέρβλητη θυσία τους. Άλλωστε και εμείς ως έθνος έχουμε αγνοούμενους πεσόντες και γνωρίζουμε καλά την θλίψη, που αυτό το θέμα προκαλεί.

Βέβαια οι κάτοικοι του Ξινού- Νερού αλλά και της ευρύτερης περιοχής δεν φάνηκαν αγνώμονες προς την θυσία αυτή. Αντιθέτως, ενώ η χώρα ήταν ολοσχερώς κατεστραμμένη και μόλις απελευθερωμένη από την καταστροφική γερμανική κατοχή και βρίσκονταν μέσα σε εμφυλιοπολεμικό κλίμα, μετά από πρωτοβουλία του τότε προέδρου της κοινότητας Ξινού Νερού, Αθ. Αλτίνη, και του κοινοτικού συμβουλίου, έπειτα από έρανο, στον οποίο συμμετείχαν οι κάτοικοι του χωριού, ανήγειραν ηρώο και έχει σημασία πως  αυτό είναι το πρώτο μνημείο πεσόντων Αυστραλών και Νεοζηλανδών στην Ελλάδα, που τα εγκαίνια του έγιναν στις 4 Νοεμβρίου 1945.
Πενήντα χρόνια μετά την μάχη  τον Απρίλιο  του  1991 έγιναν ξανά μεγάλες εκδηλώσεις στο ίδιο μνημείο παρουσία του αρχηγού ΓΕΣ της Αυστραλίας. Είναι αυτός ένας ακόμη λόγος, για να σας ζητήσουμε, να το  εντάξετε πρώτο αυτό ως βασικό σημείο αναφοράς στο οδοιπορικό των Ανζακ στα πλαίσια των δρόμων της μνήμης  και να το επισκέπτεστε πάντα, όταν έρχεστε στην Ελλάδα.

Φίλοι μας Αυστραλοί, δυστυχώς μας επισκέπτεστε πάλι σε δύσκολους καιρούς. Τότε μας βοηθήσατε, να αντιμετωπίσουμε τις ορδές του Ναζισμού. Σήμερα η χώρα μας υποφέρει από έναν ακήρυκτο οικονομικό αυτήν την φορά πόλεμο, που όπως και τότε έτσι και τώρα τον δίνει υπό άνισους όρους. Στα αυτιά μας ηχεί ακόμη η προειδοποίηση του κ. Γιούνγκερ πρωθυπουργού του Λουξεμβούργου πως «Όποιος πιστεύει ότι δεν τίθεται πλέον το αιώνιο ερώτημα περί ειρήνης και πολέμου στην Ευρώπη, μπορεί να πλανάται οικτρά. Οι δαίμονες δεν έχουν φύγει, απλά κοιμούνται». Έχουμε την ελπίδα, ότι θα συνέλθουν οι ισχυροί από τις ιδεοληψίες τους και θα αποφύγουμε μια επανάληψη της ιστορίας, την οποία πρέπει, πάντα να θυμόμαστε, γιατί μπορεί, να μας ξαναχρειαστεί. Γνωρίζουμε όμως, ότι σε εσάς μπορούμε, να υπολογίζουμε και στην σημερινή δύσκολη συγκυρία, ως διαχρονικούς φίλους και συμμάχους, που αγαπάτε την Ελλάδα, αφού τα χώματα αυτά τα πότισε αίμα και δικών σας ανθρώπων. Το αποδείξατε πολλές φορές και στο πεδίο της μάχης αλλά και σήμερα με την ξεκάθαρη υποστήριξη σας στα εθνικά μας θέματα  κόντρα στους πλάνους παραχαράκτες της ιστορίας. Σας καλωσορίζουμε λοιπόν ως αδελφούς εξ αίματος πια και σας ζητούμε, να θεωρείτε την χώρα μας ως δεύτερη σας πατρίδα.

46 years ago, a military dictatorship took over Greece for seven years. George Zangalis looks at the Greek Australian response to the Junta

The dictatorship

Greek Australians, since their first days of arriving as migrants in the late 19th century to this day, have never stopped caring about and contributing to the struggles of the Greek and Cypriot peoples for national independence, democracy and social justice, rallying in the process important sections of the Australian democratic and labour movements. Many of these actions of solidarity are recorded in my book Migrant Workers and Ethnic Communities – Chapter IX Solidarity, Anti War Campaigns and ASIO.
This article on the Greek Australian Resistance against the Junta is taken from that section. It should be noted, committees for democracy in Greece in Australia and other parts of the world had been formed immediately after the end of the American imposed civil war in Greece. In Australia, apart from many Greek Australians, they involved such prominent people as Dr H Evatt, his brother the eminent QC Clive Evatt, Don Dunstan and Mike Rann, Premiers of South Australia, Jim Cairns, Deputy Prime Minister, Arthur Calwell, ALP Leader, Dr Ernest Collocott, Frank Gallbally QC, dozens of Unions and leading Union Officials, Churches and Civil Liberty Councils.
The Greek Australian Resistance to the Junta – The Struggles for Democracy in Greece
The news, in April 1967, of the Junta taking power, imposing martial law and declaring illegal all political parties, unions, peasant, academic and literary associations, as well as the arrest of thousands, had an immense political and psychological impact on all Greeks. In Victoria, the Greek branch of the CPA met at George Philopoulos’ home in Richmond . There were similar meetings in other states.
There was anger and determination to organise the resistance, to rally the people for democracy in Greece, and to fight the Junta’s supporters in Australia in the consulates, the church hierarchy and sections of the establishment and, of course, in the Liberal Party and government. Neos Kosmos came out with a special edition condemning the coup and calling for solidarity action in Australia.
Some among the Communist Left wanted this campaigning to be the only and paramount task, but the majority view was that the struggle for migrant workers and ethnic community rights in Australia should not take a secondary position. In fact, the two campaigns were complementary.
The 1965 Committee for Democracy in Greece, established after the dismissal by the king of the Papandreou Government, was reconstituted as the Committee for the Restoration of Democracy in Greece, and included Stathis Vlassopoulos (secretary of the Greek Community), John Zigouras (solicitor), Chris Fifis (Greek Students Association), myself, Chris Mourikis, Basil Keramas, George Philopoulos, John Tsitas, George Papadopoulos, Plutarch Deliyiannis and Denis Skiotis.
In Sydney – the day after the coup – a spontaneous rally of Greek Australians was held in Hyde Park. The next day, the Sydney branch of the Committee for the Restoration of Democracy in Greece was formed. Among the foundation members mostly from the Atlas Workers League and the Greek community were Dimitris Kalomiris, Dimitris Tsingris, Savas Savidis, Jim Anastassiou, John Economou, Triantafilos Koutsournithis and Alex Sheppard.
The Melbourne committee issued its first leaflet (on 25 April 1967) as a patriotic call for action on a date close to Greek Easter. It was symbolically headed ‘Greeks, Christ Has Risen’, and stated:
In these hours that we celebrate the resurrection and wish each other joy and happiness, in our motherland the dictatorship put democracy and our people to the cross. Let us mobilise immediately to save our brothers and sisters from execution, jail and concentration camps. Let us demand like one the restoration of democracy in Greece. The committee seeks your support to: send a delegation to Canberra on May 3 to meet with members of parliament of all parties and foreign embassies, to convene a meeting of representatives of all Greek and Australian organisations and the Greek clergy and to send a delegation to the world conference of Greek migrants in West Germany.
The leaflet concluded: Greek democrats of the Centre, Right and Left – let us unite our efforts to bring soon to our country the resurrection of democracy.
The reference to our country and our people, meaning Greece, was quite natural for people who had been in Australia for a few years and the bonds of kinship run very strong and deep.
On 1 May 1967, Democritus put out its own clarion call for action in a declaration headed: ‘Down With Fascism in Greece – Freedom to Our Brothers and Sisters – Long Live Democracy.’
It recited the crimes committed by the palace against the Greek people as the agent of foreign interests. It invited Greeks and their families to march on May Day, where the main slogan would be ‘Democracy in Greece’.
We are today called to become the new Filiki Eteria (the organisation of Greeks abroad, mainly in Russia, who planned the uprising against the Turkish occupation in 1821). For every servant who the traitors have in the persons of ambassadors and consuls, we have 200,000 democrats who can become fighters for democracy in this country.
Democritus also called on Australia not to recognise the Greek Junta, a position shared with all anti-Junta forces in Australia. Although the Australian government hesitated for a few months, it became one of the first to grant it recognition.

The two major Greek language newspapers, Neos Kosmos and Panhellenic Herald, came out strongly against the Junta, with Neos Kosmos playing a leading mobilising role. The CPA paper, Tribune, was of tremendous help, attacking in particular the pro-Junta position of the Liberal government. Tribune (13 November 1967) carried a front page article headed: ‘Government Sides with Greek Dictators’, in reference to the decision to ban the entry to Australia of prominent Junta opponent Dr Nicolaides. The reverse was the case with the Melbourne-based Phos and Torch, which backed the Junta, and along with other Junta supporters sought to financially hurt Neos Kosmos.
On the first anniversary of the military coup, 21 April 1968, Melbourne Greeks rallied at the Collingwood Town Hall and in the evening demonstrated outside the Greek consulate to ‘make this the last year of fascism in Greece’. Speakers at the rally included Frank Galbally QC, Jim Cairns, Labor Member for Yarra and later Deputy Prime Minister, Victor Nollis and Chris Fifis. On 10 August the Greek branch of the CPA organised a fundraising function for the families of the political prisoners in Greece. Over 300 people attended.
Student Actions
In March 1968, Farrago, the Melbourne University student newspaper, published the first of two feature articles by Con Dimoyannis, who was sent to Greece on a fact-finding mission by the Student Representative Councils of RMIT, Monash and Melbourne universities. The objective was to gather information for a teach-in on Greece at RMIT.
Greek Australian students were active in most universities throughout Australia. Vietnam and the dictatorship in Greece politicised many of them radically. The Greek Students and Graduates Association of Victoria, representing La Trobe, Melbourne and Monash universities, and RMIT, Swinburne and Prahran Technical Colleges, organised a demonstration supported by the Australian Union of Students outside the Junta’s consulate in Queens Road in July 1973.
In November 1973, following an uprising by students at the Polytechnic in Athens, which was bloodily suppressed, several hundred Greeks in Melbourne rallied outside the Greek consulate. A deputation led by Denis Skiotis and Pano Gerondakis walked up to the third floor to see the Consul, but he and his staff had fled. The deputation refused to move. The police then dragged them by the legs down the stairs: ‘The protestors then hoisted the Greek flag on the flagpole of the consulate to half mast and demonstrators kept vigil over the flag for the night’ (reported by the secret police in my Special Branch file).
The vigil lasted for a week, attracting tremendous support and public interest, much to the annoyance and embarrassment of the consulate. Housed in the same building were the consulates of many other countries. Demonstrations outside the Greek consulates in all states became regular events.
Then the visits by prominent leaders of the Greek resistance against the Junta – such as those of Tony Ambatielos, Markos Dragoumis, Mikis Theodorakis and Andreas Papandreou – attracted thousands to rallies and demonstrations. National Day celebrations, such as 25 March and 28 October, turned into rallies for democracy in Greece. Greek Australians had never before, or since, demonstrated in such massive, sustained and enthusiastic solidarity action for democracy in Greece.
In Adelaide and Sydney, the Greek communities would often lead the campaigns, either as part of the Committees for Democracy in Greece or in their own name. In Melbourne the community offered assistance to the committee and a number of its leading officials had joined it. The reluctance to go all the way had more to do with the view of some in the ‘sensible’ Left that this would not be right for such an organisation than with the ability to win the support for the communities, given the strong anti-Junta feeling. That soon led to a debate on the role of the Greek communities and their involvement in the socio-political and ethnic issues of the day. The Left and other democrats argued strongly in favour of such a role. Politicisation meant relevance to issues of vital importance to the people.
Union Action
But it was the industrial and political might of the trade unions in Australia that made a most profound and effective contribution. Their protests were accompanied by action and bold political moves, hitting the Junta where it hurt most – its ship owner allies whose merchant ships, mostly under flags of convenience, were reaping billions out of the sweat and tears of seamen of all nationalities. The strong sense of internationalism by significant sections of the Australian trade union and labour movements, with which the Greek Australian Left had a good relationship, made powerful allies for democracy in Greece.
I remember when the Greek passenger ship Patris arrived in Port Melbourne soon after the military coup, a group of Greek Australian activists and maritime workers, led by Bert Nolan of the Seamen’s Union and Ted Bull of the Waterside Workers, were at the disembarkation point to welcome migrants, using loud speakers and speaking in Greek. Zenon Papaloukas, a Greek Cypriot, was a crew member on the tug that brought the Patris to dock. He, shouting his welcome in Greek, played a key role in Melbourne’s tug crews holding up Greek shipping.

Before the passengers began to disembark, the ‘wharfies’ and seamen working on the Patris held a short stop work meeting where Nolan, Bull and I spoke about the arrests and torture of Greek seamen and other unionists, and how Australian workers could help. This action was the forerunner of the tying up of dozens of Greek ships for days and weeks in Australian ports. Seamen and ‘wharfies’ would take action on the related issues of demanding legitimate payment and proper conditions, meals and accommodation for the seamen – who as a rule were underpaid, ill-treated and often owed money – and the demands for the release of fellow unionists and other democrats in Greece. Australian ports were among the very few in the world where such action could be taken and often with favourable results.
Greek ship owners – Onassis, Nearchos and Chandris – were major shareholders in the international gang of modern pirates. In the Junta they had found the most convenient of all flags of convenience. With unions banned and militant unionists behind bars, they had it all their own way. Greek consulates acted as agencies for the shipping industry, always in the pockets of the owners. In Australia they became the place where these demands were taken up, almost weekly, and without a satisfactory solution no Greek ship would leave port, or only after long delays.
George Gotsis, a wharfie in Sydney, Michael Tsounis in Adelaide and myself in Melbourne would accompany maritime union officials on board ships for discussion with the crews, captain and consular officials. While the Junta’s agents in the consulates would normally refuse to receive community deputations, they had no choice but to meet with union officials. Tsounis records (Icarus of the Antipodes) that in 1970 Ron Giffard, South Australian secretary of the Seamen’s Union and very active in tying up Greek ships, was summoned by Archbishop Ezekiel to the office of the consul in Adelaide. Tsounis went along as the interpreter.
The Archbishop complained that by tying up Greek ships his seafaring flock was suffering greatly and this must stop. This incident was also reported in the Seamen’s journal. Tsounis noted the Archbishop never complained about the well being of the Junta’s victims, having in fact condoned its regime of terror, as did the official church in Greece. He further noted that not one of the thousands of official pronouncements made and published by the Greek Orthodox Church from 1924 to 1983 mentioned the economic and social problems of the believers in Australian capitalist society.
Tsounis was also infuriated with Neos Kosmos – though it led the media campaign in Australia against the Greek Junta, it would not attack the Junta’s agents and supporters in Australia. The Greek Australian Review was quite different during and after the fall of the Junta (Editorial, May 1972): ‘We need to relentlessly struggle against the Junta’s people in Australia who work feverishly to export the fascist darkness in our communities and the popularisation of their regime in Australia.’
Another issue of the Review (October 1974) demanded the Junta’s people in Australia be removed and face justice.
* This article is taken from George Zangalis’s book Migrant Workers and Ethnic Communities – The Greek Australian Resistance to the Junta – The Struggles for Democracy in Greece

NSW parliament “condemns the genocides of the Assyrians, Armenians and Greeks, and all other acts of genocide as the ultimate act of intolerance”

NSW parliament recognises Greek genocide

NSW parliament recognises Greek genocide

Greek families crying for their relatives (Smyrna massacre, 1922).

A motion recognising the Greek, Assyrian and Armenian genocide was passed unanimously by the Parliament of NSW Legislative Council, after the request of the Assyrian Universal Alliance, the Australian Hellenic Council and the Armenian National Committee.
While in 1997 the NSW Parliament passed a motion recognising the genocide of the Armenians, on Wednesday 1 May the House recognised that between 1914-1923, Greeks and Assyrians were subjected to qualitatively similar genocides by the then Ottoman Government.

The motion passed reads that the NSW Parliament “condemns the genocides of the Assyrians, Armenians and Greeks, and all other acts of genocide as the ultimate act of intolerance”. The motion also called on the Commonwealth Government to condemn the genocides of the Assyrians, Armenians and Greeks.

“This recognition will act as a powerful counter to those, especially in present-day Turkey, who still ignore or deny outright the genocides of the Ottoman Christian minorities,” said Mr Hermiz Shahen, the Deputy Secretary General of the Assyrian Universal Alliance. In his announcement, Mr Shahen thanked the Australian Hellenic Council and the Armenian National Committee, whose cooperation on the issue was crowned with Wednesday’s genocide recognition by the NSW Parliament.

According to Assyria Times, the member of the NSW Legislative Council and President of the Australian Christian Party Fred Nile, was responsible for moving the motion on 30 April and the rectification of the historical injustice. Mr Nile also demanded that the State of Turkey recognises and apologises for the Genocide.

“In remembering these events, we do not seek to apportion blame. This is a matter of history, and history must neither be erased nor forgotten.”

“People of our great state donated generously to save the lives of those who had reached sanctuary in Greece, French Syria, British Iraq and British Palestine. The story of the Armenian, Assyrian and Greek Genocides are a part of the Australian story and deserve their rightful place in that narrative,” Fred Nile said in his adjournment speech.

“When the Anzacs landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula, there were Greek people living there, tilling the soil and fishing the waters. There were also Turkish tax collectors, police and soldiers. The non-Turks are the people who were deported; these are the people who were massacred during World War I and after,” Nile said.

In his speech, Fred Nile referred specifically to Dr Panayiotis Diamadis and Mr Vicken Babkenian, Directors of the Australian Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, whose pioneering research into the Australia’s relationship to the Armenian, Greeks and Assyrian Genocides has returned to the light of day this issue for the people of New South Wales.

“Recognition of historical events, and above all the recognition of genocide, is a human right issue and is very much a part of the Australian story. It’s not a foreign problem that has been brought to this country. For our community, it’s recognition of some of the pioneers of the community who came here directly from Pontos and Asia Minor, especially in Victoria. It’s recognition of their heritage and it’s a very important step politically for our community, in showing that these issues are not just a hundred years old problems that we can forget about, but are very much current because of the impact they have on generations later. These are not historic issues, but issues of international law and human rights essentially,” Panayiotis Diamadis, director of the Australian Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies told Neos Kosmos.

Dr Diamadis said it took long time to convince political parties and conduct a research that would prove the genocide was not a matter of foreign policy, but an Australian story, with Australian own servicemen witnessing the suffering of Assyrians, Armenians and Greeks.

“This is why the Australian Institute of Genocide studies specifically focuses on the Australian relationship – Australian eye witnesses, Australian aid activists who helped rebuild refugees’ lives, making it part of Australian story. We now want to bring it to Australian curriculum of the history for schools, as part of the existing subjects.”

For Dr Panayiotis Diamadis, it has been a “great honour” to contribute to the research and the recognition of the Genocide in the NSW Parliament.

“It’s another step forward. Our ultimate goal is to have a similar resolution in Federal Parliament. We have been working towards it for years – we believe the support is growing, but there are still especially political concerns to get over. We believe that with education we can educate our parliamentarians to see that this is not just a foreign policy issue, it’s a human rights issue, it’s a legal issue, and very much it’s part of the Australian story,” Dr Diamandis said.

New South Wales Parliament became the second Australian state to recognise the Greek, Assyrian and Armenian Genocide.The parliament of South Australia became the first legislative body in the world to recognise the genocide of the Assyrians and Greeks in 2009.

The actor who immortalised Zorba the Greek – Anthony Quinn – has put his Greek and Roman antiques up for sale

Zorba’s artifacts up for sale

Zorba's artifacts up for sale

Anthony Quinn in his role as Zorba the Greek.

Antiquities

Antiquities

A Roman marble relief fragment

A Roman marble relief fragment

Anthony Quinn’s collection of ancient Greek and Roman artifacts and Vincent Korda’s Roman lion mask go to auction at Bonhams Antiquities Sale in London on May 1st. The legendary actor Anthony Quinn and filmmaker Vincent Korda, were both keen art collectors.

Lots 53-58 in the sale are the property of the Anthony Quinn Collection,
acquired during the 1960s and 1970s. Anthony Quinn (1915-2001) was known to the world for his performances in films such as La Strada, Zorba the Greek, Lawrence of Arabia and Viva Zapata! – a stellar career in which he won two Oscars. What is less well known is that he was a keen artist and collector. As a child, he won an award for a plaster bust of Abraham Lincoln, and he often sketched the movie stars he saw when his father, an assistant cameraman, took him to the studio. On one occasion, he was paid $25 by Douglas Fairbanks for a drawing of the star.

Later, he studied art and architecture under Frank Lloyd Wright at Taliesin. While an offer of a substantial weekly salary from a film studio drew Quinn away from this line of work (with the blessing of Wright, who commented, “Take it. You’ll never make that much with me”), the actor continued to explore his affinity for art.

Quinn continued to paint and sculpt throughout his career. He had always carved small pieces of stone and wood he found while he was on location in the deserts of North Africa and in the Middle East. In the 1980s he began to rework these into full-sized sculptures which caught the eye of art dealers and he began to exhibit his work internationally. Following his death, the Anthony Quinn Trust selected key pieces from his immense collection including several South African artworks and Quinn’s own work for the US traveling exhibition Anthony Quinn’s Eye: A Lifetime of Creating and Collecting Art.

Two of his six antiquities in this sale are: Lot 53, three Cycladic marble heads, Circa 2600-2200 B.C. estimated to sell for £5,000 – 7,000, (US$7,600 – 11,000); and lot 54, a Roman marble relief fragment Circa 1st-2nd Century A.D. depicting a meeting of the gods with a standing figure of Zeus on the right, with his himation draped around his hips and over his left shoulder, holding his staff, facing a draped figure of Athena holding her spear and wearing a crested helmet, a male figure wearing a pilos, probably one of the Dioskouroi, standing behind her on the far left,
the right arm of another figure on the far right next to Zeus, holding a
phiale, possibly Hades. It is estimated to sell for £7,000 – 9,000 (US$11,000 – 14,000).

Further lots from the Anthony Quinn collection will be offered at the Knightsbridge Antiquities sale on May 8th.

Vincent Korda’s Roman Lion mask Lot 119, is a Roman marble lion head protome Circa 3rd Century A.D. with gaping jaws, the flowing mane with drilled details around the face, the deep-set drilled eyes beneath a pronounced brow, probably originally for a sarcophagus and hollowed for use as a fountain head. It is estimated to sell for £6,000-8,000.

The head is from the Vincent Korda Collection (22 June 1897 – 4 January 1979), UK, thence by descent. Vincent Korda was an art director and the younger brother of Sir Alexander Korda and Zoltan Korda, all filmmakers. He won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction on ‘The Thief of Baghdad’ (1940), and was nominated for three others.

Remains of Yugoslav queen to be exhumed in Greece for reburial in Serbia

Source: ASSOCIATED PRESS

ATHENS, Greece – Twenty years after she died and was buried in her homeland of Greece, Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia’s remains are being exhumed so she can be buried with her husband.

Alexandra, a Greek princess, married Yugoslavia’s exiled King Peter II in London in 1944 during World War II.

Yugoslavia’s post-war Communist regime barred them from returning there, and they lived in exile.

He died in the U.S. in 1970 and was buried there. She died in London in 1993 and was buried outside Athens.

Peter II’s remains have been returned to Serbia for reburial there on May 26.

Greece’s foreign ministry said Tuesday that Alexandra’s remains are being exhumed Thursday at the request of Serbia’s government.

She will be buried with her husband at a family mausoleum near Belgrade.