Far North cancer cure set for human trials

Source: The Cairns Post

SCIENTISTS developing an anti-cancer drug made from a tropical plant only found on the Tableland expect to start human trials within months after reaching their $16 million target.

The remedy  called EBC-46  has the potential to destroy cancerous tumours and has been tested on a range of animals including horses, dogs, lizards and Tasmanian devils.

Yungaburra-based QBiotics CEO Dr Victoria Gordon said the company had reached the next major milestone, raising more than $16 million which will fund the first human trials, the development of a veterinary anti-cancer drug and a new oncology drug called EBC-23. “As EBC-46 is injected directly into the tumour we have initially focused on externally accessible tumours,” Dr Gordon (pictured) said.

“However, we believe that the drug may also successfully treat internally located tumours such as breast and prostate cancers.”

It is believed the treatment would initially be used on patients with head and neck tumours.

“There is still a very strong demand for a solution to cancer. Today, worldwide 20,000 people will die from cancer and in Australia alone there are over 115,000 new cases reported each year.

“There are so many people working hard to solve the problem and this is potentially one of these solutions.

“Our drug acts quickly, it’s simple to use and there are no significant side-effects.”

Admitting that it’s a “long road” until the pharmaceutical is available, Dr Gordon said the clinical phase was an important step towards a cancer cure.

“It’s very exciting. EBC-46 is a local treatment.

“We see a response in the tumour within 48 hours  the tumour starts to die and break up.

“In animals, we’ve seen resolutions (destruction) of the tumour within three weeks.”

Scientists have been developing the drug for the past six years and it has been successfully used on dogs, cats, horses, mice, rats, ferrets, guinea pigs, cockatoos, budgies, lizards and Tasmanian devils.

“It is something very new, so we are really breaking new ground as far as research and development goes but we are making excellent progress. EBC-46 is the first drug to be developed into clinical trials from the Queensland tropical rainforest.”

It is expected human trials will start in Brisbane before recruiting occurs in Far North Queensland.

QBiotics’ latest three-month fundraiser resulted in $6.5 million and was made possible by more than 270 individual investors.

“This is the seventh largest capital raising of 2013 for any ASX listed or private Australian biotech company,” corporate finance manager Reuben Buchanan said.

Money will also be used to evolve a wound healing treatment called WH-1 which has the potential to treat some flesh-eating diseases, pressure sores, diabetes-related ulcers and tropical ulcers.

EBC-46 and WH-1 are derived from the seed of a native rainforest plant called Fontainea.

Aussie researchers find genetic cause to the most common form of childhood cancer

Research Discoveries

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We love being able to share these research discoveries, as every new answer in the lab brings us closer to defeating this terrible disease.

Child and adult hands

Australian researchers have uncovered the first ever genetic marker specific to acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), the most common childhood cancer.

Cancer scientists at the Children’s Cancer Institute Australia (CCIA) and Sydney Children’s Hospital, along with a worldwide team of researchers, discovered the genetic link by studying families in which multiple cases of ALL have been diagnosed.

Dr David Ziegler, Clinical Research Fellow at CCIA, paediatric oncologist at Sydney Children’s Hospital and lead Australian author of the research paper said, “Leukaemia cells often contain many different genetic mutations, making it difficult to detect which ones actually cause the leukaemia.”

Because of this challenge the research team took a different approach to this study and looked for mutations carried by individuals who came from very unique families where there were multiple cases of childhood leukaemia.

The genetic mutation that was discovered by Dr Ziegler and the international team is a critical driving factor which could lead to the development of exciting new therapies for ALL – bringing hope to families with children suffering from this form of cancer.

“This discovery unveils the possibility of a genetic test for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, similar to that conducted for breast cancer, which could allow affected families to prevent childhood leukaemia in future generations,” said Dr Ziegler.

Researchers hope to identify other genes that cause acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in the future and reveal how these inherited factors can be targeted, allowing for the development of improved therapies and higher cure rates.

The paper has been published in the medical journal, Nature Genetics.

ACT to introduce Marriage Equality Bill into Legislative Assembly

Source: News

The ACT Government says same-sex couples will be able to get married in Canberra before the end of the year, with the introduction today of the Marriage Equality Bill into the Legislative Assembly.

If successful, the ACT will become the first Australian jurisdiction to legalise same sex marriage.

The bill is expected to pass during next month’s sittings with the support of Greens Minister Shane Rattenbury and all eight Labor MLA’s.

Chief Minister Katy Gallagher says same sex couples will be able to marry in the ACT well before the end of the year.

“We went to the election seeking to be the most LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgender, intersex) friendly community in Australia,” she said.

“This I think positions us well.”

It is not the first time the ACT has tried to legislate for marriage equality, with the Civil Unions Bill quashed by the Howard government in 2006.

But after legislative changes, it will now be much harder for the Federal Government to overturn the law because it will need a vote in both houses of Parliament.

It is highly likely the bill will be challenged in the High Court.

Ms Gallagher says she is aware some are opposed to the bill.

“It comes with risks about potential challenges to the legislation but again we don’t believe that should stop us pursuing a commitment we have made.

Critical praise for Royal Academy of Arts’ Australia exhibition

Source: News

landscape

A visitor looks at Ned Kelly 1946 by Sidney Nolan, which is part of the Australia exhibition, at the Royal Academy of Arts in London. (Photo by Bethany Clarke/Getty Images)

IT’S taken 200 years but Britons will finally get a chance to appreciate Australian art with the largest exhibition of its kind ever held opening in the British capital today.

After three years of negotiations, the Royal Academy of Arts has transported some of Australia’s most important works from indigenous artists Albert Namatjira and Emily Kame Kngwarreye to Colonial artists like John Glover and Frederick McCubbin to more contemporary Jeffrey Smart, Brett Whitely and Sidney Nolan, whose Ned Kelly is featured as the centre piece of the exhibition.

There are more than 180 paintings, photographs and prints on display taken from galleries across Australia.

Many of the artists may be household names in their hometown but Kathleen Soriano, director of the simply named “Australia” exhibition said it was a travesty they were not known to English audiences.

 

A visitor looks at Sidney Nolan's series in London. Picture: Getty Images

A visitor looks at Sidney Nolan’s series in London. Picture: Getty Images

She said since a visit to Australia in the 1980s she couldn’t understand why it was she had never knew the stories about the fabulous artists.”I sort of made it a mission of mine from that point to bring them to the attention of the British public,” she said yesterday as the doors to the exhibition were opened.

“I had been making the exhibition in my head for probably 23 years but we’ve been working hard on it for three years. I think we have got the best of the best here under the theme of land and landscape to underline the selection to tell the story not only of Australian art history but Australian history.”

Ms Soriano said it was a great moment for Australia and its art, the exhibition of which has never been seen before and opens the way for future single artist exhibitions coming to the British capital.

She said there had been a contemporary Australian art exhibition in the 1960s and another in 1923 but not for 200 years and colonialisation had such a mass exhibition of Australian art been displayed.

“Lets hope it doesn’t take a century or more before we have the next one,” she said.

British art critics at The Times and The Telegraph have given the exhibition four stars out of five with only the left-wing Guardian newspaper slamming it as too diverse, problematic and in parts the works as ghastly concluding: “I thought the days of shows like these were over. They ought to be”.

Sydney mansion set to smash Australian property price records

Source: News

 John B Fairfax waterfront mansion Elaine located at 550 New South Head Rd, Double Bay. Picture: Carlos Furtado

John B Fairfax waterfront mansion Elaine located at 550 New South Head Rd, Double Bay. Picture: Carlos Furtado

A GRAND waterfront mansion owned by the Fairfax family for 102 years is set to smash Australian property price records if it sells for an expected $100 million.

Agents say the Sydney house is the most significant listing ever to hit the market in Australia and are predicting a nine-figure sale for the Double Bay estate.

Selling agent Ken Jacobs of Christie’s International Real Estate told The Australian it was impossible to give a price for the heritage-listed mansion, known as Elaine, as there are no points of reference.

However, Sydney valuers estimate that it could fetch $100 million on the back of recent top-end sales, and say an Asian buyer is a distinct possibility.

Elaine will certainly surpass the Sydney record of$53 million paid by Xiuzhen Ding’s Chaimovitch Investments for nearby Altona which sold earlier this year, as the estate is three times the size. What’s more, Altona sold when the market was more subdued, and the block is already subdivided into six lots each of which could be sold separately.

 

 Aerial view of 'Elaine'

Aerial view of ‘Elaine’

Elaine will also beat the record national price, of $57.5 million paid by Mineral Resources founder Chris Ellison for iron ore heiress Angela Bennett’s Swan River front residence in Perth’s Mosman Parkin 2009.

The seven-bedroom, seven-bathroom mansion with accompanying tennis court has some of the best views across Sydney Harbour.

The residence itself is a grand Victorian mansion, built in 1863.

 

 The Double Bay mansion. Picture: Supplied

The Double Bay mansion. Picture: Supplied

Businessman John B Fairfax put Elaine, the home of four generations of the Fairfax family of publishing fame, on the market this week.

Elaine, just 4 kilometres from the city centre, sits on 7000 square metres of land dropping down to the private Seven Shillings Beach.

The property was purchased by Geoffrey Fairfax in 1911 for pound stg. 2100.

His descendants subsequently secured the property for the family through a series of purchases, including by John B Fairfax’s father, Sir Vincent, in 1936.

John B Fairfax is a cousin of Warwick Fairfax, who privatised the family media and publishing businesss in 1987. He returned with a merger of Rural Press in 2007 only to sell out at a loss in 2011.

 

 Google Earth images of the waterfront mansions of 'Elaine'

Google Earth image of waterfront estate ‘Elaine’

The Fairfax family have not lived at Elaine in more than 20 years and it is now effectively a redundant asset.

It is currently tenanted but the lease is due to expire shortly, according to the Australian Financial Review.

Tenants have included venture capitalist and media player Cameron O’Reilly, son of media mogul Tony O’Reilly. Rent was $6300 a week when rented by Mr O’Reilly in 2000.

It is understood the 1870s building requires substantial renovation.

A Fairfax family spokesman told The Australian that the home held a special place in the family’s history and Mr Fairfax, 71, believed it was now time for a new family to enjoy it.

Once occupied by Lady Nancy Fairfax, who moved out in 1994, it includes a ballroom and stables.

 

John B Fairfax

John B Fairfax

Mr Faifax’s family’s private company, Marinya, severed ties with Fairfax Media in November 2011 when it sold its 9.7 per cent stake for $200m. Four years earlier, the family’s 14 per cent stake in the media group had been valued at $1.1 billion.

A source close to Mr Fairfax dismissed any suggestion the sale of Elaine was forced because of the family’s financial position.

The family has been rationalising its investments in property, shares, debt and other financial instruments since the Fairfax media share sale.

The estate will be marketed extensively offshore.

And for the rare few with $100 million to spare, here’s what else your money could buy:

With tropical Queensland islands priced from $2 million, you could have many of these of these.

 

 Queensland islands

Queensland islands

At $800,000, more than 100 Lamborghini Aventadors.

 

 Lamborghini Aventador. Picture: Supplied

Lamborghini Aventador. Picture: Supplied

She’s not for sale, but at an estimated worth of at least $10 million, about 10 Black Caviars.

 

 Black Caviar

Black Caviar

We got it wrong on warming, says IPCC

Source: TheAustralian

THE Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s latest assessment reportedly admits its computer drastically overestimated rising temperatures, and over the past 60 years the world has in fact been warming at half the rate claimed in the previous IPCC report in 2007.

More importantly, according to reports in British and US media, the draft report appears to suggest global temperatures were less sensitive to rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide than was previously thought.

The 2007 assessment report said the planet was warming at a rate of 0.2C every decade, but according to Britain’s The Daily Mail the draft update report says the true figure since 1951 has been 0.12C.

Last week, the IPCC was forced to deny it was locked in crisis talks as reports intensified that scientists were preparing to revise down the speed at which climate change is happening and its likely impact.

It is believed the IPCC draft report will still conclude there is now greater confidence that climate change is real, humans are having a major impact and that the world will continue to warm catastrophically unless drastic action is taken to curb greenhouse gas emissions.

The impacts would include big rises in the sea level, floods, droughts and the disappearance of the Arctic icecap.

But claimed contradictions in the report have led to calls for the IPCC report process to be scrapped.

Professor Judith Curry, head of climate science at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, told The Daily Mail the leaked summary showed “the science is clearly not settled, and is in a state of flux”.

The Wall Street Journal said the updated report, due out on September 27, would show “the temperature rise we can expect as a result of manmade emissions of carbon dioxide is lower than the IPCC thought in 2007”.

The WSJ report said the change was small but “it is significant because it points to the very real possibility that, over the next several generations, the overall effect of climate change will be positive for humankind and the planet”.

After several leaks and reports on how climate scientists would deal with a slowdown in the rate of average global surface temperatures over the past decade, the IPCC was last week forced to deny it had called for crisis talks.

“Contrary to the articles the IPCC is not holding any crisis meeting,” it said in a statement.

The IPCC said more than 1800 comments had been received on the final draft of the “summary for policymakers” to be considered at a meeting in Stockholm before the release of the final report. It did not comment on the latest report, which said scientists accepted their forecast computers may have exaggerated the effect of increased carbon emissions on world temperatures and not taken enough notice of natural variability.

According to The Daily Mail, the draft report recognised the global warming “pause”, with average temperatures not showing any statistically significant increase since 1997.

Scientists admitted large parts of the world had been as warm as they were now for decades at a time between 950 and 1250, centuries before the Industrial Revolution.

And, The Daily Mail said, a forecast in the 2007 report that hurricanes would become more intense had been dropped.

Writing in The Wall Street Journal, Matt Ridley said the draft report had revised downwards the “equilibrium climate sensitivity”, a measure of eventual warming induced by a doubling of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It had also revised down the Transient Climate Response, the actual climate change expected from a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide about 70 years from now.

Ridley said most experts believed that warming of less than 2C from pre-industrial levels would result in no net economic and ecological damage. “Therefore, the new report is effectively saying (based on the middle of the range of the IPCC’s emissions scenarios) that there is a better than 50-50 chance that by 2083 the benefits of climate change will still outweigh the harm,” he said.

Slimy Australian animal the blobfish named world’s ugliest

Source: News

The Blobfish lives off the coast of Australia. Picture: Supplied

The Blobfish lives off the coast of Australia. Picture: Supplied

THE blobfish, a denizen of the Pacific, including Australia, that looks like a bald, grumpy old man, has been named the world’s ugliest animal, organisers of the offbeat competition say.

More than 3000 people contributed to an online poll aimed at raising awareness of unsightly species that play an important role in the ecological web.

The blobfish, a squidgy pink creature capable of enduring otherwise crushing pressures at great depth, is becoming a casualty of deep-sea trawling.

It was a clear winner, snatching 795 votes, said Coralie Young of the British Science Association, which announced the results at an annual festival in Newcastle, north-eastern England.

Runner-up was the kakapo, a rare flightless owl-like parrot that lives in New Zealand, and third was the axolotl, a Mexican amphibian also called the ‘walking fish’.

Other candidates were the proboscis monkey, which has red genitalia, a big nose and a pot belly, and the Titicaca water frog, which also goes under the less-than-scientific moniker of ‘scrotum frog’.

A total of 88,000 people visited the website where the polling took place, reflecting wide interest in the issue, Young said. “It’s a lighthearted way to make people think about conservation.”

The blobfish’s reward is to be enshrined as the official mascot of the Ugly Animal Preservation Society, a loose association of stand-up comedians who humorously champion endangered but visually unappealing species.

“The Ugly Animal Preservation Society is dedicated to raising the profile of some of Mother Nature’s more aesthetically challenged children,” it says on its website.

“The panda gets too much attention.”

 

The Aye Aye is a lemur native to Madagascar. Picture: AP

The Aye Aye is a lemur native to Madagascar. Picture: AP

 

Pig Nosed Turle. Picture: Nerdcoregirl, Flickr

Pig Nosed Turle. Picture: Nerdcoregirl, Flickr

Anthony Albanese and Bill Shorten to contest Labor leadership

Source: News

Bill Shorten throws his hat in the ring for the ALP leadership, but not without paying tribute to his possible rival, Anthony Albanese.

Anthony Albanese was staying tight-lipped on the leadership issue.

Anthony Albanese was staying tight-lipped on the leadership issue.

LABOR MPs have all arrived for the first meeting of the Labor caucus since last Saturday’s election defeat and appointed Chirs Bowen as acting leader.

Kevin Rudd addressed caucus and said he bears “no malice” towards anyone who speaks out against him.

The former prime minister addressed the meeting for 10 minutes after nominations were formerly open.

Mr Albanese spoke after Mr Rudd and attacked the Murdoch media.

MPs now face the task of electing a new Labor leader.

Bill Shorten announced yesterday he would be a candidate and it is understood Anthony Albanese will nominate too.

Mr Albanese entered the caucus room alone.

Mr Shorten entered with fellow Victorian Richard Marles.

In a funny turn of events Labor Senator Kate Lundy walked into the wrong room for caucus.

Coalition party room and caucus meetings were held at the same time but the rooms switch over when government changes hands.

“Lol! I just walked into Govt party room,” she tweeted.

Nominations in caucus for for the leadership opened shortly after the meeting begun.

Kevin Rudd addressed the meeting before nominations opened.

He said he had “no malice” to those attacking him.

Earlier today, Albanese was coy on the leadership question, avoiding media questions when he arrived at Canberra airport.

“That’s a matter for the caucus rather than you with due respect,” he said.

READ: BILL SHORTEN PUTS HIS HAND UP TO LEAD

GOING: MIRABELLA’S COLLEAGUES EXPRESS SYMPATHY

Asked if he would nominate for the position of leader the former Deputy Prime Minister said: “That’s a matter for the caucus, I respect my caucus colleagues.”

“One of the things we need to do as a Labor Party is actually run our internals,” he said.

“There’s a reason for that word – it’s called internal.”

Asked on Bill Shorten his potential opponent, Mr Albanese simply said: “it’s a matter for the party”.

Chris Bowen will be Labor’s acting leader for a month if there is a leadership ballot between Bill Shorten and Anthony Albanese.

The former treasurer assumes the post because he is the next most senior Labor MP in the House of Representatives.

Arriving in Canberra Mr Shorten said he was “determined to make Labor as competitive as possible”.

Asked specifically on Mr Albanese he avoided questions on the matter.

“It’s nice to be back in Canberra,” Mr Shorten said.

Both men will front a meeting of the Labor caucus today where MPs will vote on who they think should be leader.

Tanya Plibersek said she was also waiting till the caucus meeting to see who nominated before publicly backing a candidate.

“We’ll see today who nominates,” Ms Plibersek said as she arrived at Canberra airport.

“We’ll have a decision today or we’ll have a month of democracy.”

Asked about comments yesterday that Bill Shorten made indicating she could be his deputy Ms Plibersek said: “Well normally you have a leader and a deputy from different states and different factions”.

“I am very grateful that we have two such fine people (Albanese and Shorten) to choose from,” she said.

“I would be very happy for both to nominate, I would be very happy to have a democratic process but beyond that we just have to wait and see what happens. There is no hurry with any of these things.”

 

Tanya Plibersek voting on election day.

Tanya Plibersek voting on election day.

Bill Shorten yesterday announced his intention to run and said he would be the best person to return Labor to an election winning position.

Labor MP Richard Marles said he would be backing Mr Shorten in any ballot today.

But he said Mr Albanese would also be an “outstanding leader” if elected.

Brisbane MP Shayne Neumann said his vote would also be going to Mr Shorten because of his achievements on the NDIS and other programs.

Labor national secretary George Wright also landed in Canberra ahead of the caucus meeting.

“I think we’ve got some good candidates and we’ll leave it with the caucus to decide,” Mr Wright said.

Penny Wong said that she would reserve her position until caucus met.

“I look forward to discussing the matter with my caucus colleagues,” she said.

Jenny Macklin and Mark Dreyfus remained coy on their positions.

Betfair is favouring Anthony Albanese to be the next Labor leader.

Bill Shorten was favourite at $1.61 this morning, but is now the $2.30 outsider in the market.

“Bill Shorten was all the rage as late as this morning, but after being as short as $1.32, he’s now a big outsider to lead Labor,” said the agency’s spokesperson, Daniel Bevan.

Meanwhile Barnaby Joyce has been voted Deputy Leader of the National Party in his first party room meeting since being elected to the House of Representatives.

The freshly elected Member for New England will be deputy to Nationals leader Warren Truss, who has had his position confirmed.

Liberal MPs have also confirmed Tony Abbott and Julie Bishop as their leader and deputy leader.

Mr Abbott is expected to finalise his front bench within days before being officially sworn in as Prime Minister next week.

These are the world’s happiest countries including Australia

Source: News

These guys must be in a pretty happy country. Picture: Supplied

These guys must be in a pretty happy country. Picture: Supplied

IF YOU’RE seeking happiness on your next holiday, head to northern Europe.

That’s according to the 2013 World Happiness Report, which has ranked 156 countries around the world based on their joy factor.

Denmark came out on top with a rating of 7.693 out of 10, followed by Norway (7.655), Switzerland (7.650) and the Netherlands (7.512).

Australia was ranked number 10 on the list at 7.350, closely followed by Israel and Costa Rica.

Scroll down for a list of the 10 happiest countries

The survey was conducted between 2010 and 2012 for the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network.

It’s the second of its kind released by a team of researchers including John F. Helliwell of the University of British Columbia and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and Richard Layard from the London School of Economics.

 

 The canal waterfront at Nyhavn, Denmark. Picture: Jenny, Stevens

The canal waterfront at Nyhavn, Denmark. Picture: Jenny, Stevens

They used data from the Gallup World Poll to rank the countries on ‘happiness’ topics including life expectancy, freedom to make life choices and social support.

It found the world has become “a slightly happier and more generous place over the past five years”. However, economic and political upheavals have impacted well being in some nations.

The countries that scored lowest in the happiness stakes were Togo, Benin, the Central African Republic, Burundi and Rwanda.

After a period of political turmoil, Egypt had the greatest fall in happiness levels, averaging 4.3 out of 10 last year, compared to 5.4 in 2007.

The authors encouraged a higher spend on mental illness, which was found to be the biggest “determinant of misery” around the world.

The top 10 happiest countries:

1. Denmark (7.693)

2. Norway (7.655)

3. Switzerland (7.650)

 

 The spires of Bern, Switzerland. Picture: Supplied

The spires of Bern, Switzerland. Picture: Supplied

4. Netherlands (7.512)

5. Sweden (7.480)

6. Canada (7.477)

7. Finland (7.389)

8. Austria (7.369)

9. Iceland (7.355)

10. Australia (7.350)

One hell of a start to an early summer as firestorms sweep across NSW

Source: TheTelegraph

Dramatic pictures of fire crews on the ground battling fierce fires in rural NSW.

A HOME was destroyed, seven firefighters injured and thousands of residents and school students evacuated yesterday as NSW was ravaged by 63 blazes – prompting warnings of a horror bushfire season ahead.

Just 10 days into spring, Sydney’s western suburbs, its northern fringes and the Blue Mountains were wrapped in thick smoke as firefronts raged.

 

Nutt Road Londonderry ablaze last night / Picture: Stephen Cooper

Nutt Road Londonderry ablaze last night / Picture: Stephen Cooper

Winds gusting to 70km/h fanned the flames which were sparked by record September temperatures of more than 32C – 12 degrees above the average.

The conditions were eased by a cool change which swept across the city’s west in the early evening.

 

Intense flames rage adjecent to Blacktown Road as firefighters try to contain the blaze. Picture courtesy Channel 9

Intense flames rage adjecent to Blacktown Road as firefighters try to contain the blaze. Picture courtesy Channel 9

 

Jeff Caffyn runs to protect his house in Garfield Rd Marsden Park / Picture: Stephen Cooper

Jeff Caffyn runs to protect his house in Garfield Rd Marsden Park / Picture: Stephen Cooper

Firefighters battle a blaze in Bligh Park. Picture: Rogers Phil

Firefighters battle a blaze in Bligh Park. Picture: Rogers Phil

A home was destroyed in a 10ha grassfire near Grange Ave at Marsden Park, in the western suburbs, which was being fought by 70 firefighters.

There were reports a fire truck had been destroyed as 150 crew members, using 30 appliances, battled a major grassfire at Castlereagh and Londonderry on the city’s northern borders.

More than 3000 homes in the Richmond and Londonderry areas lost electricity as a result of the fires.

There were also reports a fish farm had been destroyed at South Windsor.

RFS Deputy Commissioner Rob Rogers said having so many fires in such a concentrated area around Sydney’s greater west was a challenge.

 

Picture: Stephen Cooper

Picture: Stephen Cooper

A children's cubby house and play set are choked by smoke in Bligh Park. Picture: Rogers Phil

A children’s cubby house and play set are choked by smoke in Bligh Park. Picture: Phil Rogers

Large fires also burned at Cessnock, Wyong, Bathurst, the Snowy Mountains, the Bega Valley on the south coast and the Clarence Valley on the north coast.

In Winmalee, in the Blue Mountains, some residents rushed to pack belongings while others brought out deck chairs to watch the clouds of smoke.

Police went door-to-door and the RFS told residents to evacuate as the fire erupted late yesterday morning.

There are fears yesterday’s infernos are a sign of things to come after an unseasonably dry winter.

 

Sue Marshal in Marsden Park off Garfield Rd / Picture: Stephen Cooper

Sue Marshal in Marsden Park off Garfield Rd / Picture: Stephen Cooper

 

 Concerned residents fear for their properties in Londonderry as the fires move closer.

Concerned residents fear for their properties in Londonderry as the fires move closer.

 

 The bushfire Bligh Park / Picture: Dwayne Elix

The bushfire Bligh Park / Picture: Dwayne Elix

NSW Fire Commissioner Greg Mullins, Rural Fire Service Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons and Police and Emergency Services minister Mike Gallacher last night visited crews in the Blue Mountains.

Mr Mullins said: “We hope this is not a portent of things to come.”

He said a wind change was sending the fire toward Hawkesbury Heights.

“It is a big body of fire that is going to take days to bring under control,”RFS Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons said: “This is not good news for the next three months and is not a good sign for summer.

“The fact we have had the hottest start ever to spring is a big concern.

“We have a situation where a lot of the vegetation is already dry and if you add continuing dry weather, then days of hot weather with strong winds and you have a very worrying situation.”

“Today should serve as a wake-up call to everyone – you must be prepared for bushfires before they are on your doorstep.”

 

View of Londonderry fires from Bowen Mountain. Picture: Duncan Media

View of Londonderry fires from Bowen Mountain. Picture: Duncan Media

 

Fire burns out of control in the Windsor Downs Nature Reserve.

Fire burns out of control in the Windsor Downs Nature Reserve.

 

A large bushfire moves into Londonderry.

A large bushfire moves into Londonderry.

Walter Markowski, 67, lives on Devlin Rd, Castlereagh, and spotted the flames about 1km from his property.

“I got an old tank of water from the roof and started putting out spot fires,” he said. “The wind was changing quite rapidly. It was a whirlwind going back and forward.

“I put a spot fire out from the roof of my work shed. My home is all right.

“The wind was like a tornado and it kept changing the fire all the time.”

Neighbour Jason Laurence rounded up his racing dogs as the fire approached.

“I have 12 dogs and I had to decide which ones to save. Luckily my mate came around with an eight-dog trailer and put eight in the trailer and four in my car and got out of there,” he said.

 

A man waters down his roof in Windsor Downs / Picture: Stephen Cooper

A man waters down his roof in Windsor Downs / Picture: Stephen Cooper

Devlin St Londonderry / Picture: Stephen Cooper

Devlin St Londonderry / Picture: Stephen Cooper

Bushfire at Marsden Park, home under threat.

A bushfire burns out of control at Marsden Park

Bush fire in the Bligh Park area. Pic: Phil Rogers

Bushfire in the Bligh Park area. Picture: Phil Rogers

 

Bushfire at Marsden Park.

Bushfire at Marsden Park.

Fire pic from Twitter. Tweeted by Journo Lizzie Pearl of the Castlereagh bush fire

Fire picture from tweeted by journalist Lizzie Pearl at Castlereagh

An fish farm is destroyed by a new bushfire at South Windsor.

A fish farm is destroyed by fire at South Windsor

Aerial pics from Channel 9 of the Castlereagh bush fire.

Aerial pictures courtesy of Channel 9 above Castlereagh

Bush fire in the Bligh Park area / Picture: Phil Rogers

Bush fire in the Bligh Park area / Picture: Phil Rogers

Premier Barry O’Farrell told parliament yesterday that at one point there were 59 bush and grass fires blazing in NSW, 40 of them uncontained.

Mr O’Farrell said more than 500 firefighters and 200 appliances are responding to the fires across NSW. Two aircraft dropped water at Winmalee and another two were doing their vital work at Castlereagh yesterday.

At Londonderry, where students from the public school were evacuated to the Penrith regatta centre, anxious residents were told to leave their homes. Some huddled at a petrol station as they waited to hear if their properties were safe.

The smell of bushfire smoke was wafting across Sydney’s CBD.

Yashmin Narsamma said: “The coppers are at the front gates evacuating everybody. I’ve got horses, dogs, cats, kids in there.

Sonia Kovacek added: “I wanted to stay, I wanted to protect my cows.

Resident Kate Alexander opted to remain at her home. The farm owner did not know if her cattle, horse and sheep were safe. Ms Kovacek said a bushfire threatened a similar area three years ago and called for more back burning over the winter.

 

Burnt out shed in Castlereagh. Grass fire is coming closer to homes near Devlin Road. Pic: Channel 9

A burnt out shed in Castlereagh. A grass fire is stalking homes near Devlin Road. Pic: Channel 9

 

Aerial pics from Channel 9 of the Castlereagh bushfire

Aerial pictures courtesy of Channel 9 above the Castlereagh blaze

Castlereagh Fire Pics from Channel 7 Chopper.

Pictures of the Castlereagh fire from the Channel 7 news chopper